تبیین علل نسل‌کشی مسلمانان روهینگیا در میانمار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی ارشد روابط بین‌الملل دانشگاه اصفهان

2 دانشیار گروه روابط بین‌الملل دانشگاه اصفهان

چکیده

طی سال‌‌های اخیر، خشونت ضد مسلمانان روهینگیا در میانمار توجه افکار عمومی را به خود معطوف‌کرده‌است لذا این پرسش همواره مطرح بوده که «دلیل بروز خشونت‌های فاجعه‌بار ضد مسلمانان روهینگیا در میانمار چیست؟»؛ فرضیه مقاله که به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی بررسی‌شده، آن است که تعارض هویتی میان مسلمانان روهینگیا و ناسیونالیست‌های برمه‌ای که با نگرانی‌های سیاسی نیز همراه شده‌است، نقشی مهم در بروز نسل‌کشی در میانمار برعهده‌دارد؛ با آنکه بررسی این موضوع به دلیل حساسیت سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران نسبت‌به مسلمانان جهان، بسیار اهمیت‌دارد اما ازلحاظ پژوهشی، به این موضوع  در ایران کمتر توجه‌شده‌است و به همین دلیل، نگارش این مقاله می‌تواند بااهمیت تلقی‌شود.
یافته‌های این مقاله نشان‌‌می‌دهند که هرگاه شکاف‌های اجتماعی، رنگ و بوی سیاسی به‌خودگیرند، احتمال فعال‌شدن این شکاف‌ها در شکل بروز درگیری‌های خونین افزایش‌می‌یابد؛ ترجمه عملی این گزاره، آن است که ذهنیت ناسیونالیست‌های میانمار مبنی‌بر تلاش مسلمانان این کشور برای ایجاد حکومتی اسلامی برپایه پادشاهی آراکان، باعث شد که واکنش آنها نسبت‌به مسلمانان روهینگیا، خشونت‌بار شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Causes of Genocide of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar

نویسندگان [English]

  • roya salimi 1
  • nozar shafiee 2
1 Graduate Student of International Relation, Isfahan University
2 Associate Professor, International Relation, Isfahan University
چکیده [English]

In recent years, Rohingya violence against Muslims in Myanmar has attracted the attention of public opinion, so the question has always been, "What is the reason for the catastrophic violence against Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar?" The hypothesis of the paper, examined in a descriptive-analytical way, is that the identity conflict between Rohingya Muslims and Burmese nationalists, which is also associated with political concerns, plays an important role in the genocide in Myanmar. Although the study of this issue is very important due to the sensitivity of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran towards the Muslims of the world, it has received less attention in the field of research, and therefore, the writing of this article can be considered important. The findings of this article show that when social gaps, are politicalized, these gaps are more likely to be activated in the form of bloody conflicts. The practical translation of this statement is that the Myanmar nationalist mindset that the Muslims were trying to establish an Islamic state based on the Arakan kingdom caused their reaction to the Rohingya Muslims to be violent.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Rohingya
  • Amnesty International
  • Arakan
  • Human Rights Watch
  • Genocide

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 07 آبان 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 09 دی 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 26 دی 1397

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