تأثیر آمریکا بر نقش آفرینی کشورهای مهم اروپایی در خاورمیانه ( 2004 تا 2010 )

سلیمی, حسین; آهار, لیلا

doi:10.22070/iws.2018.73.

تأثیر آمریکا بر نقش آفرینی کشورهای مهم اروپایی در خاورمیانه ( 2004 تا 2010 )

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشیار روابط بین الملل در دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

² کارشناسی ارشد مطالعات منطقه ای (اروپا) از دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

10.22070/iws.2018.73.

چکیده

خاورمیانه به دلیل ویژگی های خاص خود از دیرباز مورد توجه قدرت های بزرگ ار وپایی قرارداشته ورقابت با یکدیگر برای نفوذ بیشتر در این منطقه الگوی غالب رفتار آنان بوده است . منظور ازقدرت های بزرگ اروپایی در این مقاله، سه کشور آلمان، انگلستان و فرانسه است . قصد مقالة حاضر،آن است تا به بررسی تعامل میان آمریکا و کشورهای مهم اروپایی(آلمان، انگلستان و فرانسه ) درمسائل مهم خاورمیانه و تأثیر این تعامل بر نقش آفرینی کشورهای مهم اروپایی در سال های آغازینسدة بیست ویکم بپردازد . با فرض وجود مبنایسازه انگارانه و اجتماعی برای تأثیرگذاری آمریکا برنقش آفرینی کشورهای اروپایی در منطقه و از طریق مر ور اقدام های کشورهای یادشده در سه مسئلهمهم خاورمیانه، یعنی فرایند صلح خاورمیانه، حضور در عراق پس از اشغال آن و برنامه هسته ایایران تلاش شدهاست تا میزان تعیین کنندگی هریک از آنها در مسائل مورد نظر بررسی شود وهمچنین نشان دادهشود که اقدام ها و مواضع اروپ اییان تا حدودی بازتاب ادراک آنان از اقدام های آمریکا در خاورمیانه است؛ بر این اساس، اروپاییان به اختیار خود و در چارچوب بیشینه سازی تأمین منافعشان به دنباله روی از آمریکا تن میدهند اما دنباله روی کشورهای مهم اروپایی از آمریکا را نه به معنای تبعیت محض بلکه به عنوان همراهی اختیارگونة آنها با ایالات متحده آمریکا می توان تفسیرکرد

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.22520732.1392.1.1.7.3

عنوان مقاله [English]

Impacts of the United States on the Roles of European Countries in the Middle East (2004-2010)

نویسندگان [English]

Hossein salime ¹
Leila Ahar ²

¹ Associate Professor Allameh Tabatabaei University

² M.A, Regional Studies, Allameh Tabatabaei University

چکیده [English]

The Middle East, due its specific features, have always attracted the attention of great European powers and hence competition for more influence has been the dominant regional pattern of their behavior. By great European powers in this article we mean Germany, Britain and France. The main objective of the paper is to study the interaction between the United States and the said three significant European countries in the field of Middle East problems and the impact of this interaction on the role of European countries in the early years of 21^st century. Assuming the existence of structural an social impact of the United States on the role of the said countries in the region, and through reviewing the measures of the said countries in three Middle Eastern issues, i.e. peace process, presence in Iraq after its occupation and Iran’s nuclear program, attempts have been made to study the level of determining effect of the United States on each of the issues under study and to show that the stances and measures of the said European countries have to some extent been the reflection of their perception of the US measures in the Middle East. On this basis, the European countries volitionally and within the framework of their interests follow the United States. However, this following is not mere obedience but volitional accompanying of the Untied States.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Role of European Countries
United States
Peace Process of the Middle East
Nuclear Program of Iran

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