نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ایران
2 علوم سیاسی، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
3 دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد عضو هیلت علمی
4 عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم سیاسی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This study aims to explore the influence of Sayyid Qutb’s theory of political Islam on the ideological orientation and political action patterns of the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan. It seeks to answer the central question: Which intellectual components of Sayyid Qutb’s thought in the 1960s and 1970s shaped the political thinking and behavior of the leaders of Afghanistan’s Islamic Movement? According to the research hypothesis, Qutb’s ideas on divine sovereignty (hakimiyyah), the reinterpretation of Jahiliya within the context of modern secular systems, and the necessity of forming a “vanguard group” to establish an Islamic revolution served as a legitimizing ideological framework that influenced the revolutionary actions of the movement’s leaders. In this study, the independent variable is the ideological discourse of Qutb’s political Islam, and the dependent variable is the extent of its influence on the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan. The theoretical framework is grounded in the radical political Islamic concepts articulated by Qutb, who regarded secular regimes as manifestations of Jahiliya and proposed Islamic revolution and jihad as the only means of reform. The methodology employed is qualitative, based on historical and content analysis of ideological texts and related historical documents. The findings indicate that key leaders of the Islamic Movement of Afghanistan, having studied Qutb’s works, came under the direct influence of his political-ideological discourse. Through intellectual circles within student networks, they propagated the core elements of Qutbist political Islam in the ideological and political environment of Afghanistan at that time
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